yujiri.xyz

Game Design

Balancing section length and mistake tolerance

last updated 2024-07-03

How long should levels or sections be? And how many mistakes should the player be able to make without losing; how many hits should enemy take to kill them?

Concept of sections

These questions are closely related; the answers depend on each other. If a game has very short distances between checkpoints, like Celeste or Katana Zero, it's okay if the player dies in one hit from anything, since they won't be losing much progress. But in a game where save points can be several minutes apart, like most RPGs, it'd be extremely frustrating if you could lose that much progress to one mistake.

I can't give an exact ideal ratio, but it's worth looking at some examples:

But the ratio between these two things isn't the only thing to consider. The number of mistakes a player should be able to survive also depends on how easy they are to make. If the screen is full of enemy projectiles, each one should do less damage than if there's just one enemy attacking slowly. You can think of it as an *amount of mistake* rather than a *number of mistakes* that should lead to failure.

Longer sections or levels also make it more of a time commitment to play one, meaning players find fewer opportunities to play the game. That doesn't mean there's no space for games with long sections, though. Longer sections allow more state and more strategic dynamics to exist within them. For example, in a game with one-hit kills and 10-second challenges, you can't have those intense moments where you're close to winning but also close to dying. You can't have strategies that involve a short-term sacrifice for long-term gain.

Final Fantasy 13 is a bad example of a game with long sections. It uses the encounter-section model of saving, meaning sections are just individual fights, but the individual fights can be very long: some bosses took me *20 minutes* on my winning attempt, and in this case, that length isn't being used to make room for any strategy; most of the time is just spent repeating the same actions. The game would've been more fun with enemy health drastically reduced.

Proxied content from gemini://yujiri.xyz/game-design/section-length-mistake-tolerance.gmi

Gemini request details:

Original URL
gemini://yujiri.xyz/game-design/section-length-mistake-tolerance.gmi
Status code
Success
Meta
text/gemini; lang=en
Proxied by
kineto

Be advised that no attempt was made to verify the remote SSL certificate.

What is Gemini?